By Bilkis Abdulraheem Lawal
The World Health Organization (WHO) has raised concern over the growing health risks confronting Nigeria’s young population, revealing that more than 30 million adolescents aged 10–19 years are at risk of preventable physical and mental health challenges.
Delivering a goodwill message on behalf of the WHO Representative to Nigeria, Dr Pravel Ursu, during the 2025 International Adolescent Health Week (IAHW) in Abuja, the organisation called on the Nigerian government to prioritise adolescent wellbeing as part of its pursuit of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Universal Health Coverage (UHC).
Dr Ursu commended the Federal Government, youth-led organisations, and development partners for their ongoing efforts but warned that low mental health literacy, high stigma, and inadequate services continue to endanger young people’s lives.
“Globally, 10–20% of adolescents experience mental health disorders, with most beginning between ages 11 and 18. In Nigeria, the situation is worsened by poverty, unemployment, and the breakdown of family support systems,” he said.
Only 20–39% of Nigerian Adolescents Engage in Physical Activity
Highlighting data from the 2018 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth, Dr Ursu disclosed that only 20–39% of Nigerian adolescents participate in regular, health-enhancing physical activities.
He noted that inactivity, combined with poor diet and limited health education, increases the risk of non-communicable diseases and reduces resilience among youth.
“There is an urgent need for integrated, youth-friendly services that are promotive, preventive, curative, palliative, and rehabilitative,” he added.
WHO Urges Policy Reforms and Greater Investment
To safeguard adolescent health, WHO called for:
Inclusion of adolescent health in national development strategies; Increased investment in evidence-based and data-driven interventions; Greater collaboration among schools, youth groups, and communities; Safe spaces for adolescents to voice concerns and seek help.
Dr Ursu emphasised that
the 2025 theme aligns with World Mental Health Day, celebrated annually on October 10, which offers an opportunity to promote mental health awareness and action across Nigeria.
WHO Reaffirms Commitment to Supporting Nigeria’s Health Reforms
Reiterating WHO’s continued partnership with Nigeria, Dr Ursu said the organisation remains committed under the Health Sector Renewal Investment Programme to improve adolescent-focused healthcare delivery.
He added that through the WHO Regional Framework for Mental Health, the goal is for 80% of countries to have strong mental health and psychosocial support systems by 2030, ensuring that all young people have access to timely and effective care.
“Together, we can ensure that physical and mental health support is available when it is most needed—offering hope and healing to all adolescents and young people,” Dr Ursu concluded.
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